生物质发电是利用生物质所具有的生物质能进行的发电。

Biomass power generation is the use of biomass energy to generate electricity.

发电形式

Power generation form

直接燃烧发电

Direct combustion power generation

直接燃烧发电是将生物质在锅炉中直接燃烧，生产蒸汽带动蒸汽轮机及发电机发电。

Direct combustion power generation is the process of burning biomass directly in a boiler to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine and generator to generate electricity.

混合发电

Hybrid power generation

生物质还可以与煤混合作为燃料发电，称为生物质混合燃烧发电技术。

Biomass can also be mixed with coal as fuel for power generation, known as biomass mixed combustion power generation technology.

气化发电

Gasification power generation

生物质气化发电技术是指生物质在气化炉中转化为气体燃料，经净化后直接进入燃气机中燃烧发电或者直接进入燃料电池发电。

Biomass gasification power generation technology refers to the conversion of biomass into gaseous fuel in a gasifier, which is then purified and directly burned in a gas engine for power generation or directly fed into a fuel cell for power generation.

沼气发电

Biogas power generation

沼气发电是随着沼气综合利用技术的不断发展而出现的一项沼气利用技术，其主要原理是利用工农业或城镇生活中的大量有机废弃物经厌氧发酵处理产生的沼气驱动发电机组发电。

Biogas power generation is a biogas utilization technology that has emerged with the continuous development of biogas comprehensive utilization technology. Its main principle is to use the biogas generated by anaerobic fermentation treatment of a large amount of organic waste in industry, agriculture, or urban life to drive power generation units.

垃圾发电

Garbage to energy generation

垃圾发电包括垃圾焚烧发电和垃圾气化发电，其不仅可以解决垃圾处理的问题，同时还可以回收利用垃圾中的能量，节约资源，垃圾焚烧发电是利用垃圾在焚烧锅炉中燃烧放出的热量将水加热获得过热蒸汽，推动汽轮机带动发电机发电。

Garbage incineration power generation includes garbage incineration power generation and garbage gasification power generation, which can not only solve the problem of garbage disposal, but also recycle the energy in garbage, save resources. Garbage incineration power generation uses the heat released by the combustion of garbage in the incineration boiler to heat water and obtain superheated steam, which drives the turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity.

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